Fly.io 部署

你需要什么

• ✦已安装 flyctl CLI
• ✦Fly.io 账户（免费套餐可用）
• ✦模型认证：Anthropic API 密钥（或其他提供商密钥）
• ✦渠道凭证：Discord bot token、Telegram token 等

初学者快速路径

1. ✦克隆仓库 → 自定义 fly.toml
2. ✦创建应用 + 卷 → 设置密钥
3. ✦使用 fly deploy 部署
4. ✦SSH 进入创建配置或使用 Control UI

1）创建 Fly 应用

bash
# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw

# Create a new Fly app (pick your own name)
fly apps create my-openclaw

# Create a persistent volume (1GB is usually enough)
fly volumes create openclaw_data --size 1 --region iad

2）配置 fly.toml

toml
app = "my-openclaw"  # Your app name
primary_region = "iad"

[build]
  dockerfile = "Dockerfile"

[env]
  NODE_ENV = "production"
  OPENCLAW_PREFER_PNPM = "1"
  OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR = "/data"
  NODE_OPTIONS = "--max-old-space-size=1536"

[processes]
  app = "node dist/index.js gateway --allow-unconfigured --port 3000 --bind lan"

[http_service]
  internal_port = 3000
  force_https = true
  auto_stop_machines = false
  auto_start_machines = true
  min_machines_running = 1
  processes = ["app"]

[[vm]]
  size = "shared-cpu-2x"
  memory = "2048mb"

[mounts]
  source = "openclaw_data"
  destination = "/data"

3）设置密钥

bash
# Required: Gateway token (for non-loopback binding)
fly secrets set OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)

# Model provider API keys
fly secrets set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...

# Optional: Other providers
fly secrets set OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
fly secrets set GOOGLE_API_KEY=...

# Channel tokens
fly secrets set DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=MTQ...

• ✦非 loopback 绑定（--bind lan）出于安全需要 OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_TOKEN。
• ✦像对待密码一样对待这些 token。
• ✦优先使用环境变量而不是配置文件来存储所有 API 密钥和 token。这可以避免密钥出现在 openclaw.json 中，防止意外暴露或记录。

4）部署

bash
fly deploy

bash
fly status
fly logs

SH
[gateway] listening on ws://0.0.0.0:3000 (PID xxx)
[discord] logged in to discord as xxx

5）创建配置文件

bash
fly ssh console

bash
mkdir -p /data
cat > /data/openclaw.json << 'EOF'
{
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "model": {
        "primary": "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5",
        "fallbacks": ["anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-5", "openai/gpt-4o"]
      },
      "maxConcurrent": 4
    },
    "list": [
      {
        "id": "main",
        "default": true
      }
    ]
  },
  "auth": {
    "profiles": {
      "anthropic:default": { "mode": "token", "provider": "anthropic" },
      "openai:default": { "mode": "token", "provider": "openai" }
    }
  },
  "bindings": [
    {
      "agentId": "main",
      "match": { "channel": "discord" }
    }
  ],
  "channels": {
    "discord": {
      "enabled": true,
      "groupPolicy": "allowlist",
      "guilds": {
        "YOUR_GUILD_ID": {
          "channels": { "general": { "allow": true } },
          "requireMention": false
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "gateway": {
    "mode": "local",
    "bind": "auto"
  },
  "meta": {
    "lastTouchedVersion": "2026.1.29"
  }
}
EOF

• ✦环境变量：DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN（推荐用于密钥）
• ✦配置文件：channels.discord.token

bash
exit
fly machine restart <machine-id>

6）访问 Gateway 网关

Control UI

bash
fly open

日志

bash
fly logs              # Live logs
fly logs --no-tail    # Recent logs

SSH 控制台

bash
fly ssh console

故障排除

"App is not listening on expected address"

健康检查失败 / 连接被拒绝

OOM / 内存问题

toml
[[vm]]
  memory = "2048mb"

bash
fly machine update <machine-id> --vm-memory 2048 -y

Gateway 网关锁问题

bash
fly ssh console --command "rm -f /data/gateway.*.lock"
fly machine restart <machine-id>

配置未被读取

bash
fly ssh console --command "cat /data/openclaw.json"

通过 SSH 写入配置

bash
# Use echo + tee (pipe from local to remote)
echo '{"your":"config"}' | fly ssh console -C "tee /data/openclaw.json"

# Or use sftp
fly sftp shell
> put /local/path/config.json /data/openclaw.json

bash
fly ssh console --command "rm /data/openclaw.json"

状态未持久化

更新

bash
# Pull latest changes
git pull

# Redeploy
fly deploy

# Check health
fly status
fly logs

更新机器命令

bash
# Get machine ID
fly machines list

# Update command
fly machine update <machine-id> --command "node dist/index.js gateway --port 3000 --bind lan" -y

# Or with memory increase
fly machine update <machine-id> --vm-memory 2048 --command "node dist/index.js gateway --port 3000 --bind lan" -y

私有部署（加固）

何时使用私有部署

• ✦你只进行出站调用/消息（无入站 webhooks）
• ✦你使用 ngrok 或 Tailscale 隧道处理任何 webhook 回调
• ✦你通过 SSH、代理或 WireGuard 而不是浏览器访问 Gateway 网关
• ✦你希望部署对互联网扫描器隐藏

设置

bash
# Deploy with private config
fly deploy -c fly.private.toml

bash
# List current IPs
fly ips list -a my-openclaw

# Release public IPs
fly ips release <public-ipv4> -a my-openclaw
fly ips release <public-ipv6> -a my-openclaw

# Switch to private config so future deploys don't re-allocate public IPs
# (remove [http_service] or deploy with the private template)
fly deploy -c fly.private.toml

# Allocate private-only IPv6
fly ips allocate-v6 --private -a my-openclaw

SH
VERSION  IP                   TYPE             REGION
v6       fdaa:x:x:x:x::x      private          global

访问私有部署

bash
# Forward local port 3000 to the app
fly proxy 3000:3000 -a my-openclaw

# Then open http://localhost:3000 in browser

bash
# Create WireGuard config (one-time)
fly wireguard create

# Import to WireGuard client, then access via internal IPv6
# Example: http://[fdaa:x:x:x:x::x]:3000

bash
fly ssh console -a my-openclaw

私有部署的 Webhooks

1. ✦ngrok 隧道 - 在容器内或作为 sidecar 运行 ngrok
2. ✦Tailscale Funnel - 通过 Tailscale 暴露特定路径
3. ✦仅出站 - 某些提供商（Twilio）对于出站呼叫无需 webhooks 也能正常工作

json
{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "voice-call": {
        "enabled": true,
        "config": {
          "provider": "twilio",
          "tunnel": { "provider": "ngrok" }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

安全优势

注意事项

• ✦Fly.io 使用 x86 架构（非 ARM）
• ✦Dockerfile 兼容两种架构
• ✦对于 WhatsApp/Telegram 新手引导，使用 fly ssh console
• ✦持久数据位于 /data 卷上
• ✦Signal 需要 Java + signal-cli；使用自定义镜像并保持内存在 2GB+。

成本

• ✦根据使用情况约 $10-15/月
• ✦免费套餐包含一些配额